14.1 – Determining the Specific Heat Capacity of a Liquid (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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14.1 – Determining the Specific Heat Capacity of a Liquid
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What device is used to measure electrical energy in this experiment?

Joulemeter

Why is a copper calorimeter used in this experiment?

Low specific heat capacity

What precision must the thermometer have?

0.1°C

Why must the heating coil be completely immersed in water?

Prevent burning and ensure even heating

What temperature rise is recommended during the heating phase?

Approximately 15°C

Why must the water be stirred continuously during heating?

Ensure uniform temperature

What should be done before measuring initial temperature?

Allow system to reach thermal equilibrium

In the energy equation Q=mwcw(θ2−θ1)+mccc(θ2−θ1)Q = m_w c_w (\theta_2 - \theta_1) + m_c c_c (\theta_2 - \theta_1), what is QQ?

Electrical energy from joulemeter

What is the most significant error in this experiment?

Heat loss to surroundings

How does heat loss affect the calculated specific heat capacity?

Makes it too high

Which method reduces heat loss by radiation?

Use a polished calorimeter

Why pre-cool water to about 7°C below room temperature?

Compensate for heat flowing in early

Why must the calorimeter's mass be measured?

It also gains heat during experiment

What is the purpose of this experiment?

Find specific heat capacity of water

What instrument measures the electrical energy supplied in this experiment?

Joulemeter

Why is a copper calorimeter used in this experiment?

Copper has low specific heat capacity

Why must the water be stirred continuously during heating?

Ensures uniform temperature throughout

Why must the heating coil be completely immersed in water?

Prevent burning & ensure even heating

What is the approximate temperature rise used in this experiment?

15°C15°C

What is the major source of error in this experiment?

Heat loss to surroundings

How does heat loss affect the calculated specific heat capacity value?

Makes it too high

Why must the mass of the calorimeter be measured?

The calorimeter also gains heat

What precision should the thermometer have for this experiment?

0.1°C0.1°C

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