3.2 – Measuring the Critical Angle and Refractive Index (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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3.2 – Measuring the Critical Angle and Refractive Index
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What defines the critical angle in this experiment?

Angle where refracted ray is at 90° to normal

What formula relates refractive index nn to critical angle CC?

n=1sin⁡Cn = \frac{1}{\sin C}

How does critical angle relate to refractive index?

Higher refractive index = smaller angle

Which piece of equipment provides the transparent material being tested?

Semicircular glass block

What indicates you have reached the critical angle?

Refracted ray emerges parallel to surface

What happens to light going from denser to less dense medium?

Bends away from the normal

How should the semicircular glass block be positioned initially?

Flat-side down on paper

If critical angle C=42°C = 42°, what is the refractive index? (given sin⁡42°=0.669\sin 42° = 0.669)

1.49

Why should the experiment be repeated 3-4 times?

To improve reliability of results

How should you read the protractor to avoid parallax error?

From directly above

Why must you use a finely sharpened pencil?

For precise marking and accuracy

When does total internal reflection occur?

When angle of incidence exceeds critical

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