14.2 – Determining the Latent Heat of Fusion and Vaporisation (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards
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14 cards from this deck
Latent heat of fusion
Latent heat of fusion
Energy to change 1 kg ice at 0°C to water at 0°C
Latent heat of vaporisation
Latent heat of vaporisation
Energy to change 1 kg water at 100°C to steam at 100°C
Calorimetry principle
Calorimetry principle
Heat lost = heat gained (conservation of energy)
Meaning of 'latent' in latent heat
Meaning of 'latent' in latent heat
Hidden - no temperature change during phase change
Why dry ice before adding to calorimeter
Why dry ice before adding to calorimeter
To remove surface water that hasn't undergone phase change
Final temp in ice experiment (vs room temp)
Final temp in ice experiment (vs room temp)
5°C below room temperature
Why steam burns worse than boiling water
Why steam burns worse than boiling water
Steam releases extra latent heat energy when condensing
Purpose of steam trap
Purpose of steam trap
Ensures only steam (not water droplets) enters calorimeter
Temp rise target in steam experiment
Temp rise target in steam experiment
About 12°C
How to minimize heat loss in calorimetry
How to minimize heat loss in calorimetry
Use insulation, polish calorimeter, use lid
Why crush ice before experiment
Why crush ice before experiment
To ensure it's at same temp throughout and reaches 0°C
Starting water temp in steam experiment
Starting water temp in steam experiment
5°C below room temperature
Why stir water during experiments
Why stir water during experiments
To ensure uniform temperature distribution
Thermometer precision needed
Thermometer precision needed
0.1°C intervals
