14.2 – Determining the Latent Heat of Fusion and Vaporisation (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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14.2 – Determining the Latent Heat of Fusion and Vaporisation
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Latent heat of fusion

Energy to change 1 kg ice at 0°C to water at 0°C

Latent heat of vaporisation

Energy to change 1 kg water at 100°C to steam at 100°C

Calorimetry principle

Heat lost = heat gained (conservation of energy)

Meaning of 'latent' in latent heat

Hidden - no temperature change during phase change

Why dry ice before adding to calorimeter

To remove surface water that hasn't undergone phase change

Final temp in ice experiment (vs room temp)

5°C below room temperature

Why steam burns worse than boiling water

Steam releases extra latent heat energy when condensing

Purpose of steam trap

Ensures only steam (not water droplets) enters calorimeter

Temp rise target in steam experiment

About 12°C

How to minimize heat loss in calorimetry

Use insulation, polish calorimeter, use lid

Why crush ice before experiment

To ensure it's at same temp throughout and reaches 0°C

Starting water temp in steam experiment

5°C below room temperature

Why stir water during experiments

To ensure uniform temperature distribution

Thermometer precision needed

0.1°C intervals

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