17.1 – Measuring the Wavelength of Light (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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17.1 – Measuring the Wavelength of Light
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Equipment that splits light in wavelength measurement experiment

Diffraction grating

Pattern created on screen by diffracted light

Interference fringes

Main laser safety rule

Never look directly at laser beam or its reflections

Definition of grating constant dd

Spacing between adjacent slits in diffraction grating

3 main components of experimental setup

Laser, diffraction grating, screen

What distance DD represents in experiment

Distance from grating to screen

Recommended range for distance DD

1-3 metres

What distance YY represents

Distance between centres of corresponding images

Formula for wavelength using diffraction grating

λ=dsin⁡θn\lambda = \frac{d \sin \theta}{n}

Formula to calculate diffraction angle θ\theta

tan⁡θ=Y2D\tan \theta = \frac{Y}{2D}

What nn represents in grating equation

Order of diffraction (1, 2, 3, etc.)

Why larger DD improves accuracy

Reduces percentage error in measuring YY

How to avoid parallax error

View scale directly from above

Typical wavelength of red laser in nm

~650 nm

What experiment demonstrates about light

Wave nature of light through interference and diffraction

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