22.1 – Investigating Current and Voltage Relationships (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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22.1 – Investigating Current and Voltage Relationships
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Define ohmic conductor

Material where current is directly proportional to voltage at constant temperature

Ohm's Law formula

V=IRV = IR

I and V relationship in ohmic conductors

Directly proportional

Key requirement for ohmic behaviour

Constant temperature

How to connect ammeter in circuit

In series

How to connect voltmeter in circuit

In parallel

Shape of I vs V graph for ohmic conductor

Straight line through origin

What does gradient of I-V graph equal?

rac{1}{R}

Formula for resistance

R = rac{V}{I}

Calculate resistance from I-V graph gradient

R = rac{1}{ ext{gradient}}

Main source of error in experiment

Heating effects from large currents

Why do large currents cause problems?

They heat resistance wire, changing its resistance

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Variable resistor's purpose

Control voltage and current values

Why start with small voltage values?

Prevent wire heating and keep temperature constant

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