24.1 – Investigating Current and Voltage in a Semiconductor Diode (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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24.1 – Investigating Current and Voltage in a Semiconductor Diode
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Semiconductor diode function

Allows current in one direction, blocks in opposite

Forward-biased diode

Allows current to flow through the diode

Reverse-biased diode

Blocks current flow through the diode

Ammeter for forward bias (range in mA)

Milliammeter (0-20 mA)

Ammeter for reverse bias (range in μA\mu A)

Microammeter (0-10 μA\mu A)

Junction voltage for silicon diode

Approximately 0.60.6 V

Max safe forward current for typical diode

Typically 5050 mA

Current below junction voltage

Very little current flows

Current above junction voltage

Increases dramatically/exponentially

Reverse bias leakage current

Typically less than 1μA1 \mu A

Forward bias resistance

Very low resistance (mA range currents)

Reverse bias resistance

Extremely high resistance (μA\mu A range currents)

Diode's key electrical property

Rectifying properties/one-way conduction

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