7.1 – Verifying the Law of Vector Addition (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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7.1 – Verifying the Law of Vector Addition
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Resultant (in vector addition)

Combined effect of two or more vectors acting simultaneously

Parallelogram law (what diagonal represents)

The resultant of the 2 forces (the adjacent sides)

Triangle law method

Vector addition by placing vectors head-to-tail

Equilibrium: resultant of 2 forces vs 3rd force

Equal in magnitude, opposite in direction

Equipment for 2D vector addition (main items)

Vertical board, 2 pulleys, 3 weight sets, thread, paper

Direction of parallelogram diagonal vs 3rd force

Opposite direction

Magnitude of parallelogram diagonal vs 3rd force

Equal magnitude

Collinear forces

Forces acting along a single straight line

How collinear forces in same direction combine

Add arithmetically

How collinear forces in opposite directions combine

Resultant is their difference

1D Part 1: equal opposite forces produce what resultant?

Zero resultant (equilibrium)

1D Part 2: sum of 2 same-direction forces equals what?

Reading on single opposite-direction balance

Key error source in 2D vector experiment

Pulley friction

Key error sources in 1D vector experiment

Surface friction and wheel rotation resistance

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