9.1 – Determining Acceleration Due to Gravity (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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9.1 – Determining Acceleration Due to Gravity
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Primary aim of this experiment

Determine acceleration due to gravity (gg)

Formula to calculate gg from pressure

g=Pρhg = \frac{P}{\rho h}

What the experiment measures

How pressure changes with depth in a liquid

Equipment that measures total pressure at depth

Absolute pressure sensor

What P0P_0 represents in this experiment

Atmospheric pressure (at h=0h = 0)

Formula for gg including atmospheric pressure

g=(Pabs−P0)hρg = \frac{(P_{abs} - P_0)}{h \rho}

Expected value of gg from experiment

Approximately 9.89.8 m/s²

What to plot for graphical analysis

PabsP_{abs} against hh

What the slope of PabsP_{abs} vs hh graph equals

ρg\rho g

Calculate gg from graph slope

g=slopeρg = \frac{\text{slope}}{\rho}

Equation relating PabsP_{abs}, P0P_0, and depth

Pabs=P0+ρghP_{abs} = P_0 + \rho g h

Nature of PabsP_{abs} vs hh relationship

Linear

Correct tube position when submerged

Horizontal at the bottom (open entrance)

Where to read water meniscus for depth

Bottom of the meniscus

How to avoid parallax error

Keep eye level with measurement point

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