Areas (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Areas
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Area of triangle formula

12×base×vertical height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{vertical height}

Height type for area formulas

Vertical (perpendicular) height, not sloping height

Area of parallelogram formula

base×vertical height\text{base} \times \text{vertical height}

Area of trapezium formula

12(a+b)×vertical height\frac{1}{2}(a + b) \times \text{vertical height}

Composite shapes strategy

Identify basic shapes, calculate each area, add them up

Area of circle formula

πr2\pi r^2

Circumference formula

πD\pi D or 2πr2\pi r

Sector area formula

x360×\frac{x}{360} \times Area of full circle

Arc length formula

x360×\frac{x}{360} \times Circumference of full circle

Segment area calculation

Sector area - Triangle area

Semicircle perimeter includes

Curved part plus the diameter (straight edge)

π\pi for non-calculator

π3.142\pi \approx 3.142

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