The Four Transformations (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Quizzes

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The four transformations
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12 questions from this quiz

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What does a translation do to a shape?

Moves it without changing size or shape

In a translation vector (xy)\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}, what does xx represent?

Horizontal movement

In a translation vector, what does a negative xx-value indicate?

Leftward movement

What does a positive yy-value in a translation vector indicate?

Upward movement

How many pieces of information are needed to describe a rotation?

Three

What is special about the direction in a 180° rotation?

Direction doesn't matter

What must you give to fully describe a reflection?

Equation of the mirror line

What is the equation of the xx-axis as a mirror line?

y=0y = 0

What happens when the scale factor is greater than 1?

Shape becomes larger

What happens when the scale factor is less than 1, such as 12\frac{1}{2}?

Shape becomes smaller

What do negative scale factors do to a shape?

Create shape on opposite side of centre

Which transformations create congruent shapes?

Translation, rotation, reflection

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