16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile
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What is DNA profiling used for?

Identify individuals & establish biological relationships

Alternative name for DNA profiling

DNA fingerprinting

Exception to unique DNA profiles

Identical twins

What DNA profiling examines

Short tandem repeats (STRs)

How DNA profiles appear on gel

As bands (dark lines)

Gel electrophoresis separates DNA by

Size

Which DNA fragments travel further in gel

Smaller fragments

Crime scene DNA match indicator

Identical band patterns between samples

When is a suspect eliminated?

No bands match between suspect & crime scene DNA

DNA inheritance in children

Half from each parent

How to identify biological father

Match child's non-maternal bands with potential father

Paternal bands definition

Bands in child not from mother

What matching band patterns indicate

DNA from same source

Explore Leaving Cert Biology Revision Notes by Topics

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Show more

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

Explore Leaving Cert Biology Model Answers by Topics

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Show more

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

Explore Leaving Cert Biology Quizzes by Topics

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Show more

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

Explore Leaving Cert Biology Exam Questions by Topics

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Prescribed Experiments (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of starch (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of a reducing sugar (aka glucose) (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of protein (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Show more

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Test for the presence of lipids (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named plant using percentage frequency method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Quantitative survey of a named animal using capture-recapture method (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine an animal cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine a plant cell using a light microscope (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigation of the effect of pH on enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of heat denaturation on the rate of enzyme activity (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Preparation and use of an immobilised enzyme (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Production of ethanol by fermentation (anaerobic respiration) (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Experiment to demonstrate osmosis (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Isolate DNA from a plant tissue (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Demonstrate the growth of leaf yeast on malt/starch agar (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Prepare and examine the transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Dissect, display and identify a sheep’s heart (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on heart rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Effect of exercise on breathing rate (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the effect of IAA growth regulator on plant tissue (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Investigate the factors necessary for germination (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

Demonstration of the digestion of starch during germination by a seed (LC 2026)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

1a & 1b – To Investigate Cells Using a Light Microscope (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

2a, 2b, 2c & 2d – Testing for the Presence or Absence of Substances (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

3 – To Investigate the Level of Reducing Sugars in a Range of Food Samples (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

4a, 4b, 4c, 4d & 4e – Factors that Affect the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalysed Reaction (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

5a, 5b & 5c – To Investigate Factors that Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

6 – To Investigate the Conditions Necessary for Fermentation (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

7 – To Investigate and Compare the Structures of Insect-Pollinated and Wind-Pollinated Plants (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

8a, 8b & 8c – To Investigate Factors Affecting Rates of Osmosis Across Semi-Permeable Membranes (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

9 – To Investigate the Structures of the Heart (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

10 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration in Plants (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

11 – To Evaluate Primary or Secondary Data Relating to the Effects of Human Activity on Species Diversity (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

12 – To Use Observation and Collection Methods to Carry Out a Qualitative Survey of the Species in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

13 – To Identify Organisms in an Ecosystem (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

14 – To Investigate Quantitatively the Impact of Variation in Abiotic Factors on the Distribution and Abundance of a Species (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

15 – To Investigate Factors Affecting the Growth of Microorganisms (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

16 – To Investigate Patterns Using a DNA Profile (LC 2027)

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