25 – Preparing Soap (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes
📚Quizzes
Practise the questions
12 questions from this quiz
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Practise the questions
12 questions from this quiz
What is the key physical difference between a fat and an oil?
What is the key physical difference between a fat and an oil?
Fats are solid, oils liquid at room temp
What type of solvent dissolves fats and oils?
What type of solvent dissolves fats and oils?
Organic solvents
What are fats and oils chemically classified as?
What are fats and oils chemically classified as?
Esters
What is saponification?
What is saponification?
Base hydrolysis of ester to make soap
What are the two products formed during saponification?
What are the two products formed during saponification?
Soap and an alcohol
What alcohol is produced when glyceryl tristearate undergoes saponification?
What alcohol is produced when glyceryl tristearate undergoes saponification?
Glycerol
What type of NaOH solution is required for saponification?
What type of NaOH solution is required for saponification?
Highly concentrated solution
How long should soap cure before it is safe to use?
How long should soap cure before it is safe to use?
4-6 weeks
Why is sodium hydroxide extremely dangerous in soap making?
Why is sodium hydroxide extremely dangerous in soap making?
It can cause severe burns to skin and eyes
What pH level must soap reach before it is safe to use on skin?
What pH level must soap reach before it is safe to use on skin?
Below 10
What is an advantage of using limiting amounts of NaOH in soap making?
What is an advantage of using limiting amounts of NaOH in soap making?
Improves moisturising properties of soap
Why is soap made with limiting NaOH safer for skin?
Why is soap made with limiting NaOH safer for skin?
All the NaOH is used up in the reaction
