Self-Designed Games (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Orientation): Revision Notes
Self-Designed Games
Self-designed games are an exciting part of Physical Education that celebrates traditional South African culture while developing important physical and social skills. These games help you understand your heritage whilst building teamwork, coordination, and leadership abilities.
Traditional South African games
Ndondo
What is ndondo? Ndondo is a traditional South African game that focuses on accuracy and teamwork. The game involves knocking down targets using a specially designed spinning disc, making it both challenging and entertaining.
Aim of the game: The main objective is to successfully knock down maize cobs that have been set up as targets. Teams compete to see who can knock down the most cobs.
Equipment you need:
- Maize cobs (or substitute items like tins or an old tennis ball)
- A ndondo disc (traditionally made from broken pieces of squash skins)
- A short stick that fits tightly into the disc's centre hole
If traditional materials aren't available, you can substitute with similar items. For example, empty tins can replace maize cobs, and a modified frisbee can work as a ndondo disc.
How to Play Ndondo: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Divide players into two equal teams facing each other
Step 2: Set up maize cobs as targets on both sides of the playing area
Step 3: Insert the stick into the centre hole of the ndondo disc
Step 4: Players take turns spinning the disc towards opponent's targets
Step 5: Count points for each cob knocked down
Step 6: The team with the most points wins!
Scoring: Each successfully knocked down cob = 1 point
One-two-beki
What is one-two-beki? One-two-beki is a traditional rope-skipping game that tests your agility, timing, and coordination. It requires quick footwork and precise movements.
Aim of the game: The goal is to successfully jump over the rope without getting your feet tangled, following a specific sequence of movements.
Equipment you need:
- Jump ropes (one for each participant or group)
One-Two-Beki Sequence:
Step 1: Let the rope pass under your feet whilst standing on your heels
Step 2: Make a quick movement so the rope goes under your heels again
Step 3: Turn around and jump backwards using the same technique
Step 4: Make a half turn and let the rope touch your ancle
Step 5: Jump rapidly to complete the sequence
Key skills developed:
- Coordination between hand and foot movements
- Timing and rhythm
- Balance and agility
- Quick reflexes
Planning an indigenous games festival
Understanding the purpose
An indigenous games festival celebrates traditional South African culture whilst providing opportunities for physical activity and community engagement. These festivals help preserve cultural heritage and bring people together through shared experiences.
Team roles and responsibilities
When organising a games festival, each participant should take on one of these important roles:
- Umpire or referee: Ensures fair play and enforces game rules
- Captain: Leads and motivates team members
- Coach: Provides guidance and strategic advice
- Organiser: Coordinates logistics and event planning
- Administrator: Handles record-keeping and documentation
- Team leader: Manages specific team activities and communication
Every role is equally important for a successful festival. Even participants who aren't playing can contribute meaningfully as officials or organisers.
Essential planning considerations
Promotion and advertising: The success of your festival depends on effective promotion. Consider how you'll let people know about the indigenous games festival and what methods will encourage maximum participation.
Game selection and variety: Decide how many different games to include and whether you'll use traditional games exactly as they are or modify them to suit your participants' needs and abilities.
Event organisation: Plan whether all games will happen simultaneously or be scheduled separately, and develop a fair system for deciding which participants play which games.
Participant Grouping Considerations
When grouping players, consider:
- Grade level or age appropriateness
- Skill level balance to ensure fair competition
- Inclusion strategies for learners with different physical abilities
- Mixed-ability groups that promote peer support
Team identification: Develop a clear system so that opposing teams can be easily distinguished during games, and establish methods to identify different team captains.
Officials and support: Plan for adequate staffing including umpires, referees, scorekeepers, and equipment managers. Consider who will handle equipment distribution and playing area setup.
Safety and Welfare Requirements
Essential safety considerations include:
- Adequate water and refreshment availability
- First aid preparations and medical emergency procedures
- Responsible parties for maintaining safe, playable areas
- Clear emergency contact procedures
Recognition and celebration: Plan for appropriate recognition of participants and consider who will speak at any awards ceremony or closing event.
Making games inclusive
When planning your festival, it's crucial to ensure that all learners can participate meaningfully. Consider adapting games to accommodate different physical abilities, and create opportunities for everyone to contribute whether as players, officials, or organisers.
Inclusive festivals are more successful and enjoyable for everyone. Consider modifications like adjusted rules for different skill levels, alternative roles for non-players, and accessible equipment options.
Benefits of self-designed games
Self-designed games offer comprehensive development across multiple areas:
Physical development:
- Improves coordination and motor skills
- Builds strength and endurance
- Develops balance and agility
Social skills:
- Encourages teamwork and cooperation
- Builds leadership abilities
- Promotes fair play and sportsmanship
Cultural awareness:
- Connects you with South African heritage
- Preserves traditional knowledge and practices
- Builds appreciation for indigenous culture
Key Points to Remember:
- Traditional games like ndondo and one-two-beki help you connect with South African culture whilst developing physical skills
- Successful game festivals require careful planning, clear role allocation, and consideration of safety and inclusivity
- Every participant can contribute meaningfully, whether as a player, official, or organiser
- Self-designed games combine physical activity with cultural learning and social development
- Proper planning ensures everyone can participate and enjoy traditional South African games safely