Electronic systems (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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What is a microcontroller?

Tiny computer on a single chip that processes information

Microcontroller's role in electronic systems

The 'brain' that makes decisions and controls components

Simple language used to program microcontrollers at school

BASIC

What does PIC stand for?

Programmable Interface Controller

Two main advantages of PICs

Flexibility and cost-effectiveness

How PICs affect circuit size and functionality

Reduce size while increasing functionality

Monostable device output type

Single pulse (on or off)

Astable device output type

Oscillating (continuous on/off switching)

AND gate output condition

Both inputs must be high (active)

OR gate output condition

One or both inputs must be high

NOT gate function

Inverts the input signal

What 0 and 1 represent in binary logic

0 = low/inactive signal, 1 = high/active signal

Purpose of truth tables

Show how logic gates behave under all possible inputs

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