Energy and storage systems (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Quizzes

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Energy and storage systems
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Why are energy storage systems essential for renewable energy sources like solar and wind?

They are intermittent & not always available

What scale of energy storage does kinetic pumped storage provide?

National scale, storing large amounts

What key components does a kinetic pumped storage system use?

Hydro-electric dam & 2 water reservoirs

During high demand (daytime), what energy conversion occurs in the turbines?

Kinetic energy to electrical energy

During low demand (night), what form is energy stored in the upper reservoir?

Gravitational potential energy

What type of energy do batteries convert directly into electrical energy?

Chemical energy

Where do electrons collect in a battery?

At the negative terminal

What two materials react in alkaline batteries to produce electricity?

Zinc & manganese dioxide

What is a key advantage of alkaline batteries compared to rechargeable ones?

Higher energy output

What is the main limitation of alkaline batteries?

They are single-use only

What materials are used in the most common rechargeable batteries?

Lithium-ion or nickel-cadmium

How many times can rechargeable batteries typically be used?

Hundreds or thousands of times

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