Smart materials (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Quizzes

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Smart materials
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What is the key characteristic that makes materials 'smart'?

They respond to external stimuli

What does 'smart' mean in smart materials?

They sense changes & respond automatically

What two metals make up Nitinol?

Nickel and titanium

What is the typical trigger temperature for many shape memory alloy applications?

Around 70°C

Which benefit do shape memory alloys provide in design?

Space-saving with fewer mechanical parts

What causes the limited lifespan of shape memory alloys?

Metal fatigue over repeated cycles

How are shape memory alloy tubes used in medical devices?

Compressed, inserted in arteries, expand

What causes thermochromic pigments to change color?

Molecular structure alters at temp.

Which product commonly uses thermochromic pigments?

Baby bottles that show if too hot

What type of light causes photochromic materials to change color?

Ultraviolet light

What are transition lenses in eyeglasses an example of?

Photochromic technology

Which automotive application uses thermochromic materials?

Temperature indicators

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