Environment (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Environment and new and emerging technologies
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Effects of manufacturing on environment

Both positive and negative

Focus of continuous improvement

Quality, efficiency, reducing costs & environmental damage

Role of information services

Track and monitor environmental impact

Purpose of product redesign

Less environmental impact throughout product lifecycle

Risk of replacing products too early

Increases transport use, resource use, and landfill waste

Efficiency in manufacturing

Actual time taken vs theoretical minimum time

What lean manufacturing eliminates

Waste in all its forms

Just in time (JIT) production

Making products when needed, not in advance

Purpose of Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs)

Identify ways to reduce pollution throughout product lifespan

Benefit of renewable energy in manufacturing

Reduces carbon dioxide released into atmosphere

Purpose of carbon taxes

Make polluting more expensive

Purpose of subsidies for manufacturers

Make alternative energy sources more affordable

How manufacturing causes global warming

Carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels

Effects of global warming

Rising seas, unpredictable weather, extinction, crop failures

Benefit of reducing material handling

Minimises energy to move materials around factory

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