Nuclear power (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Nuclear power
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What energy source powers nuclear plants?

Uranium atoms

Process where uranium atoms split releasing heat

Nuclear fission

Energy: 1kg uranium vs same amount oil/coal

2-3 million times more energy

CO2 emissions from nuclear during operation

None/zero

Power output characteristic of nuclear energy

Consistent and reliable

Land: wind farms vs nuclear for same energy

Wind needs 360 times more land

Main risk of nuclear power

Potential for nuclear accidents

Fukushima disaster: year and cause

2011, tsunami caused radiation leaks

How long nuclear waste remains hazardous

Extremely long periods

Major security threat to nuclear facilities

Terrorism

Location of UK nuclear power stations

Coastal areas

Why nuclear plants located on coasts

Large water supply for cooling and steam

Role of high-pressure steam in nuclear plant

Rotates turbines

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