Renewable energy (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
What is renewable energy?
What is renewable energy?
Sources that naturally replenish themselves over time
Key advantage of renewable energy re: emissions
Key advantage of renewable energy re: emissions
Avoids direct release of carbon emissions
List the 5 main types of renewable energy
List the 5 main types of renewable energy
Wind, solar, tidal, hydro-electrical, and biomass
How does wind energy work?
How does wind energy work?
Uses natural air movement to turn turbines with generators
Disadvantage of wind energy re: reliability
Disadvantage of wind energy re: reliability
Wind patterns can be unpredictable
What are the 2 main methods of solar power?
What are the 2 main methods of solar power?
Photovoltaic systems and thermal solar systems
What do photovoltaic systems do?
What do photovoltaic systems do?
Directly convert sunlight into electrical energy
What do thermal solar systems do?
What do thermal solar systems do?
Use sun's heat to warm fluids or create steam
What does tidal energy harness?
What does tidal energy harness?
Predictable movement of ocean tides
What are barrages in tidal energy?
What are barrages in tidal energy?
Artificial barriers across tidal rivers and coastal bays
Key advantage of tidal energy
Key advantage of tidal energy
Tides are highly predictable
How does hydro-electrical energy work?
How does hydro-electrical energy work?
Water stored in reservoirs released through turbines
Advantage of hydro-electrical re: timing
Advantage of hydro-electrical re: timing
Can produce electricity when needed (on-demand)
What does biomass energy come from?
What does biomass energy come from?
Organic materials like waste gases, crops, and organisms
Why is biomass considered carbon neutral?
Why is biomass considered carbon neutral?
Plants absorb CO2 while growing
