Renewable energy (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Renewable energy
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What is renewable energy?

Sources that naturally replenish themselves over time

Key advantage of renewable energy re: emissions

Avoids direct release of carbon emissions

List the 5 main types of renewable energy

Wind, solar, tidal, hydro-electrical, and biomass

How does wind energy work?

Uses natural air movement to turn turbines with generators

Disadvantage of wind energy re: reliability

Wind patterns can be unpredictable

What are the 2 main methods of solar power?

Photovoltaic systems and thermal solar systems

What do photovoltaic systems do?

Directly convert sunlight into electrical energy

What do thermal solar systems do?

Use sun's heat to warm fluids or create steam

What does tidal energy harness?

Predictable movement of ocean tides

What are barrages in tidal energy?

Artificial barriers across tidal rivers and coastal bays

Key advantage of tidal energy

Tides are highly predictable

How does hydro-electrical energy work?

Water stored in reservoirs released through turbines

Advantage of hydro-electrical re: timing

Can produce electricity when needed (on-demand)

What does biomass energy come from?

Organic materials like waste gases, crops, and organisms

Why is biomass considered carbon neutral?

Plants absorb CO2 while growing

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