Sustainability (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Sustainability
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Definition of sustainability

Meeting today's needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs

Finite resources

Materials that can't be renewed fast enough to meet demand

Examples of finite resources

Fossil fuels, metal ores, and minerals

Projected lifespan of coal at current rates

Over 130 years

Projected lifespan of oil at current rates

About 20 years

Non-finite resources

Resources replenished naturally & can sustain demand indefinitely

Examples of non-finite resources

Plants/algae, plant-based oils, managed timber

Fuel made from cultivated plants/algae

Biodiesel

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Measures product's environmental impact from cradle to grave

Most desirable waste hierarchy option

Reduce

Waste hierarchy order (most to least desirable)

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Dispose/Landfill

Example of reusing materials

Refillable ink cartridges

Benefit of recycling materials

Reduces need for new raw materials

Silver & gold projected depletion time

15-20 years

Consequences of poor waste management

Pollution, habitat harm, contributes to global warming

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