Technical textiles (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Technical textiles
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What are technical textiles?

Fabrics with specific functional properties

3 capabilities of technical textiles

Conduct electricity, resist fire, deliver medicines

Alternative name for conductive fabrics

E-textiles

4 conductive materials in e-textiles

Carbon, titanium, nickel, copper

Base fibre for fire resistant fabrics

Aramid fibres

Microfibres thickness measurement

Less than one denier thick

What is micro encapsulation?

Tiny substances enclosed in thin-walled bubbles

Kevlar's key property

Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio

How moisture affects Kevlar

Completely unaffected by moisture

5 techniques for making technical textiles

Weaving, knitting, sewing, cutting, braiding

When fabric becomes technical textile

During manufacturing, not after

E-textiles use for athletes

Heart rate monitors & sensors in clothing

Fire resistant fabric applications

Firefighter clothing, welding overalls

Micro encapsulation release triggers

Water exposure or body heat

What material can Kevlar replace?

Steel

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