Botanical Composition (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Botanical Composition
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Botanical composition

Types & amounts of plant species in grassland

Permanent pasture

Long-established, naturally developed, diverse grassland

New ley

Recently sown temporary grassland for maximum productivity

Permanent pasture composition (%)

60% grasses, 10% legumes, 30% weeds

New ley composition (%)

90% grasses, 7% legumes, 3% weeds

Quadrat sampling method

Square frame placed randomly to measure plant species

Minimum quadrat placements per area

At least 10 times

Nitrogen-fixing legume example

Clover

Grassland management trade-off

Maximising yield vs maintaining biodiversity

Typical quadrat frame size

0.5 to 1 square metre

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