Texture of Soil - Sedimentation (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Texture of Soil - Sedimentation
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What does soil texture refer to?

Relative proportions of particle sizes

In sedimentation, which particles settle first?

Heavier, larger particles

What is the correct settling order from bottom to top?

Gravel, sand, silt, clay, humus

How much soil should be placed in the graduated cylinder?

50cm³

How long should the cylinder be left undisturbed?

Overnight (approximately 24 hours)

Why do larger particles settle faster?

Particle size and density

If 20cm³ of sand is in 50cm³ soil, what is the sand percentage? Use ComponentTotal×100\frac{\text{Component}}{\text{Total}} \times 100

40%

Why does humus float on the surface?

It's less dense than mineral particles

Why do clay particles remain suspended for days?

They are extremely fine

What does clear water above settled layers indicate?

Good separation

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