Percentage of Organic Matter in Soil (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Percentage of Organic Matter in Soil
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What is the main purpose of this practical?

To determine % organic matter in soil

What piece of equipment is used to hold the soil sample during heating?

Evaporating basin

Why must the soil sample be pre-dried at 100°C for 48 hours?

To remove moisture for accurate weighing

What observations indicate that organic matter is burning during heating?

Smoke and burning smell

Why must heating continue until a constant weight is achieved?

To ensure all organic matter removed

What formula calculates percentage organic matter?

Weight lossOriginal weight×100%\frac{\text{Weight loss}}{\text{Original weight}} \times 100\%

If original soil weight is 20.0 g and weight loss is 1.4 g, what is % organic matter?

7.0%

What does organic matter in soil consist of?

Decomposed plant & animal material

What is the typical range of organic matter content in most Irish soils?

2-10%

What happens to inorganic matter when soil is heated strongly?

It remains stable

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