Capillarity & Infiltration Rate of Soil (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Capillarity & Infiltration Rate of Soil
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What is capillarity in soil?

Water's upward movement through soil pores

What two forces cause capillarity in soil?

Surface tension and adhesion

What units are used to express infiltration rate?

Millimetres per hour

How does soil compaction affect infiltration rate?

Dramatically reduces it by blocking pores

Which soil showed higher capillary rise in the worked example (14 cm after 40 mins)?

Compacted soil

If 30 mm infiltrated in 10 mins, what is the infiltration rate in mm h⁻¹?

180 mm h⁻¹

What risk increases with compacted soil after rain?

Surface runoff and waterlogging

Which practice helps prevent soil compaction on farms?

Avoid trafficking on wet soils

What equipment is inserted into soil cores for the infiltration test?

Metal rings or cylinders

What benefit does uncompacted soil provide for plant growth?

Enhanced root growth and earthworm activity

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