The Presence of Lactose in Milk (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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The Presence of Lactose in Milk
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What type of sugar is lactose classified as?

Reducing sugar

What colour change indicates a positive Benedict's test for lactose?

Blue to brick-red

Why is distilled water used as a control in this experiment?

It contains no reducing sugars

What temperature range should the water bath be maintained at?

80-100°C

How long should the test tubes be heated in the water bath?

5 minutes

What percentage of cow's milk is made up of lactose?

4-5%

What is the active ingredient in Benedict's solution?

Copper sulfate

What structural feature enables lactose to act as a reducing agent?

Free anomeric carbon

What colour indicates a negative result in Benedict's test?

Remains blue

Will Benedict's test work at room temperature?

No, heating is essential

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