Capillarity in a Plant Stem (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Capillarity in a Plant Stem
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Definition of capillarity

Water moving up narrow spaces in plant stems against gravity

Equipment for capillarity practical

2 beakers, scissors, celery, food colouring, water

Duration of capillarity experiment

30 minutes

Xylem vessels

Water-carrying tubes in plants

How capillary action works

Water sticks to tube walls & itself, pulls upward

Observable result in celery stem

Coloured water moves up in distinct dot patterns

Purpose of control beaker

Confirms changes due to stem not other factors

Why capillarity is essential

Transports water & nutrients from roots to leaves

Why make fresh cut on celery stem

Ensures good water uptake

What stem cross-sections reveal

Circular arrangement of transport tubes

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