Genetic Inheritance of Traits in Plants (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Genetic Inheritance of Traits in Plants
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Genes

Units that control traits

Alleles

Different versions of genes

Heterozygotes

Plants with two different alleles for same trait

Dominant allele

Allele that masks the recessive allele

Recessive allele

Only shows effect when two copies present

Hybridisation

Crossing two plant varieties with different traits

P generation

Parent generation

F1 generation appearance

Uniform, shows only dominant trait (100%)

F2 generation ratio

3:1 (75% dominant, 25% recessive)

Purpose of emasculation

Prevent self-pollination

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