Genetic Inheritance of Traits in Plants (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards
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Genes
Genes
Units that control traits
Alleles
Alleles
Different versions of genes
Heterozygotes
Heterozygotes
Plants with two different alleles for same trait
Dominant allele
Dominant allele
Allele that masks the recessive allele
Recessive allele
Recessive allele
Only shows effect when two copies present
Hybridisation
Hybridisation
Crossing two plant varieties with different traits
P generation
P generation
Parent generation
F1 generation appearance
F1 generation appearance
Uniform, shows only dominant trait (100%)
F2 generation ratio
F2 generation ratio
3:1 (75% dominant, 25% recessive)
Purpose of emasculation
Purpose of emasculation
Prevent self-pollination
