Osmosis in a Potato Plant (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Osmosis in a Potato Plant
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Osmosis definition

Water movement through semi-permeable membrane from low to high solute conc.

Semi-permeable membrane

Allows water through, blocks salt & other substances

Direction of water movement in osmosis

From low solute conc. to high solute conc.

Turgid cells

Plant cells swollen with water

Why potato used in osmosis experiment

Large water-filled cells, thin cell walls, firm tissue

What drives osmosis in potato experiment

Concentration gradient between salt in hollow & water in dish

Potato observations after 24 hours

Firmer, more swollen, liquid in cavity

Effect of salty soil on plants

Draws water OUT of roots via reverse osmosis

When does osmosis slow/stop

When equilibrium reached & concentrations balance

Role of osmosis in plants

Water uptake & maintaining cell structure

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