Percentage of Organic Matter in Soil (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Percentage of Organic Matter in Soil
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Alternative name for organic matter in soil

Humus

Effect of strong heating on organic matter

Burns away/decomposes

Why pre-dry soil at 100°C for 48 hrs?

Removes moisture that affects weight measurements

Purpose of heating to constant weight

Ensures all organic matter removed

Smoke during heating indicates

Organic matter being burned

Formula: % organic matter

Weight lossOriginal wt×100%\frac{\text{Weight loss}}{\text{Original wt}} \times 100\%

Formula: % inorganic matter

Final wtOriginal wt×100%\frac{\text{Final wt}}{\text{Original wt}} \times 100\%

Organic % + Inorganic % equals

100%

Typical % organic matter in Irish soils

2-10%

High organic matter content indicates

More fertile, productive soil

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