Plant Uniformity of Certified and Uncertified Seed (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Plant Uniformity of Certified and Uncertified Seed
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Certified seeds characteristics

Tested for purity, high germination, disease-free, genetically uniform

Uncertified seeds characteristics

Contain impurities, variable germination, no disease treatment, uneven growth

Key difference: certified vs uncertified seeds

Quality assurance and standardised testing

Germination rate of certified seeds

90-100%

Germination rate of uncertified seeds

50-80%

Plant uniformity from certified seeds

Consistent height and appearance

Plant uniformity from uncertified seeds

Uneven crop with wide variation in size

Disease resistance: certified vs uncertified

Certified: lower incidence (seed treated); Uncertified: higher risk

Essential experimental control in seed comparison

Identical growing conditions for both seed types

Why plant uniformity matters in farming

Easier management, higher yields, quality control, economic benefits

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