Texture of Soil - Sedimentation (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Texture of Soil - Sedimentation
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What is soil texture?

Relative proportions of different sized particles in soil

What principle explains sedimentation?

Larger, heavier particles sink faster than smaller ones

Which particles settle first in sedimentation?

Gravel - largest and heaviest particles

Why does humus float on surface?

Less dense than mineral particles

How long should soil settle in sedimentation test?

Overnight or approximately 24 hours

What volume of soil is used in sedimentation test?

50cm³

Formula for % of soil component

Volume of componentTotal soil volume×100\frac{\text{Volume of component}}{\text{Total soil volume}} \times 100

Why do clay particles remain suspended longest?

They are extremely fine particles

What does clear water above settled layers indicate?

Good separation of soil components

Which apparatus measures the settled layers?

250ml graduated cylinder

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