Area formulae (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Area formulae
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Rectangle area formula

A=lwA = lw (length × width)

Triangle area formula

A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2}bh (half base × height)

Parallelogram area formula

A=bhA = bh (base × vertical height)

Trapezium area formula

A=12(a+b)hA = \frac{1}{2}(a + b)h (avg parallel sides × height)

Vertical height definition

Perpendicular distance from base to opposite vertex/side

Common mistake with triangle height

Using slanted side instead of perpendicular height

Importance of unit consistency

Mixing units causes errors; must use same unit throughout

What units for area if lengths in cm?

cm2\text{cm}^2 (square centimeters)

Triangle area vs rectangle (same base & height)

Triangle area is exactly half the rectangle area

Area formulae in GCSE exam

Not given; must memorise all formulae

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