Line segments (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Line segments
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What is a line segment?

Straight distance between two specific points

Line vs line segment: key difference

Line infinite; segment has endpoints & measurable length

Theorem used for line segment length

Pythagoras' theorem

Line segment's role in right-angled triangle

The hypotenuse

Formula for horizontal distance

x2x1|x_2 - x_1|

Formula for vertical distance

y2y1|y_2 - y_1|

Formula for line segment length

(horiz)2+(vert)2\sqrt{(\text{horiz})^2 + (\text{vert})^2}

Why use absolute values in distance?

Ensures distances are always positive

Subtracting a negative equals

Adding a positive

Final answer format requirement

Round to specified decimal places

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