Translations (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Translations
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What is a translation?

A transformation that slides a shape to a new position without changing size, orientation, or shape

How do you describe a translation?

Using a vector

Translation vector format

(horizontalvertical)\begin{pmatrix} \text{horizontal} \\ \text{vertical} \end{pmatrix}

Top number in translation vector

Horizontal movement (left or right)

Bottom number in translation vector

Vertical movement (up or down)

Positive horizontal direction

Right

Negative horizontal direction

Left

Positive vertical direction

Up

Negative vertical direction

Down

Property of translated shapes

Congruent (same size and shape, different position)

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