Vectors (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Vectors
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Definition of a vector

Mathematical quantity with magnitude and direction

What magnitude means in vectors

Size

Top number in column vector (xy)\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}

Horizontal movement

Bottom number in column vector (xy)\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}

Vertical movement

Effect of scalar multiplication on a vector

Changes length, keeps same direction

What is b-b if bb is a vector

Same magnitude but opposite direction

Triangle law for adding vectors

Trace path along vectors from start to end

Adding column vectors

Add top numbers together, add bottom numbers together

Scalar multiplication of column vector

Multiply both top and bottom parts

What is the resultant vector

From start of first vector to end of second vector

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