Amphibian Phylogeny (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Amphibian Phylogeny
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Phylogenetic tree

Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships

Three amphibian orders

Anura, Gymnophiona, Urodela

Anura order includes

Frogs and toads

Gymnophiona order includes

Caecilians (limbless, worm-like)

Urodela order includes

Salamanders and newts

1 Mb in nucleotides

1,000,000 nucleotides

GC content + AT content equals

100%

Nodes on phylogenetic trees represent

Common ancestors

Closely related species indicator on tree

More recent common ancestor (closer branching point)

Amphibian with largest genome in dataset

Ambystoma mexicanum (28,206.9 Mb)

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