Are You a Supertaster? (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Are You a Supertaster?
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What is the correct hierarchy of taste structures from largest to smallest?

Papillae→taste buds→gustatory cells→receptors

What is PTC (phenylthiocarbamide)?

A non-toxic compound resembling alkaloids

Who are supertasters?

People who can taste PTC and are more sensitive

What does the TAS2R38 gene code for?

The TAS2R38 bitter taste receptor

In complete dominance, how are alleles expressed in heterozygous individuals?

One allele completely masks the other

What is the genotype of a PTC non-taster?

tt (homozygous recessive)

In a cross between two heterozygous tasters (Tt × Tt), what % of offspring will be tasters?

75%

What evolutionary advantage might PTC tasting provide?

Helps avoid toxic alkaloids in poisonous plants

Why do some people taste PTC while others don't?

Different receptor shapes affect PTC binding

Why might TT individuals taste PTC more strongly than Tt individuals?

TT has two gene copies producing more receptors

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