Natural Selection in Mice (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Natural Selection in Mice
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What are the 3 key elements required for natural selection to occur?

Variation, heritability, diff. survival

What is the original source of new alleles in a population?

Mutations (changes to DNA sequence)

What is the phenotype of a deer mouse with genotype bb?

Light-brown mouse

Which genotypes produce dark-brown mice?

Both BB and Bb

In light-brown sand, which mice have a selective advantage?

Light-brown mice (better camouflage)

In the light-brown sand simulation, what's the chance a dark mouse is eaten per roll?

5 in 6 chance

In light-brown sand over 5 years, what population change is expected?

bb increases, BB and Bb decrease

What does natural selection act on, and what does it change?

Acts on phenotypes, changes genotypes

Why is genetic diversity crucial for species survival?

Increases chance of advantageous alleles

Are there universally 'good' or 'bad' alleles in natural selection?

No, advantageous alleles depend on env.

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