Observing Mitosis in Onion Root Cells (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Observing Mitosis in Onion Root Cells
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Why are onion root cells ideal for observing mitosis?

They are constantly dividing and growing

What are the three main stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle?

Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

Why is HCl and heat treatment essential in this investigation?

It breaks down cell walls & makes DNA accessible

What is special about Feulgen stain?

It binds only to DNA

What temperature should the water bath be set to?

60°C

What does it mean if you observe more cells in a particular stage of mitosis?

That stage takes longer to complete

Which stage typically has the highest percentage of cells?

Prophase (50-70%)

What magnification should be used to observe the root tip?

400×

If 50 cells are in prophase out of 200 total cells, what is the percentage?

25%

Why should you avoid trapping air bubbles when placing the coverslip?

They interfere with observations

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