Extracting DNA From Strawberries (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Extracting DNA from strawberries
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How many copies of each chromosome do strawberries possess?

Eight copies (octoploid)

Which enzymes naturally present in strawberries help break down cell walls?

Pectinases and cellulases

Who performed the first DNA extraction experiment and in what year?

Friedrich Miescher in 1869

What are the three components of the lysis buffer?

Salt, water, and detergent

What is the main function of salt (NaCl) in the lysis buffer?

Helps DNA strands stick together

What is the role of detergent in the lysis buffer?

Breaks down lipid membranes

What is a genome?

The entire set of genetic instructions

What is DNA's solubility in water and alcohol?

Soluble in water but not in alcohol

What does the DNA precipitate look like after adding isopropyl alcohol?

White, stringy material

Which safety equipment is essential for this DNA extraction investigation?

Gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles

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