Celery Sucks (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Celery Sucks
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Transpiration

Loss of water vapour from plant leaves through stomata

Stomata

Tiny openings in leaves where water is lost to atmosphere

Three mechanisms enabling transpiration

Capillary action, cohesion, pressure differences

Environmental factors increasing transpiration

High temperatures, wind, low humidity

Function of xylem

Transports water & minerals upward from roots to leaves

Function of phloem

Transports sugars & nutrients in multiple directions

Independent variable in an experiment

The factor you deliberately change

Dependent variable in an experiment

What you measure in response to the change

Controlled variables

Factors kept the same to ensure fair testing

Why low humidity increases transpiration

Dry air creates a stronger gradient for water to evaporate

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