Design a Bird (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Design a bird
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Genotype

Genetic makeup - specific combination of alleles

Phenotype

Physical characteristic resulting from genotype

Incomplete dominance

Neither allele dominant; heterozygous shows blended phenotype

Bird sex chromosomes for males and females

Males are ZZ; females are ZW

Monohybrid cross

Cross tracking single trait using 2×2 Punnett square

Dihybrid cross

Cross tracking two traits using 4×4 Punnett square (16 combos)

Independent assortment

Genes on different chromosomes inherited independently

Sex-linked inheritance in birds

Genes on Z chromosome; males have 2 copies, females have 1

Eye colour genotype EAEBE^A E^B phenotype

Blue eyes (blend of black EAEAE^A E^A & green EBEBE^B E^B)

Probability of each box in 2×2 Punnett square

25% (or 1/4)

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