Investigating the Rate of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Investigating the Rate of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions
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Catalase function

Converts H2O2H_2O_2 to water and oxygen

Catalase reaction equation

2H2O22H2O+O22H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2

Enzymes definition

Biological catalysts that speed up reactions

Active site

Specific region where enzyme binds substrate

Effect of enzymes on activation energy

Lowers it

Effect of higher substrate concentration

Increases reaction rate

Gas produced in catalase experiment

Oxygen

Why H2O2H_2O_2 is harmful

Toxic - damages DNA and proteins

Enzyme saturation occurs when

All active sites are occupied

Example of controlled variable in experiment

Temperature, pH, time, or enzyme volume

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