Surveying Biodiversity (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Surveying biodiversity
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Biodiversity definition

Variety & variability of plant & animal life in a location

Strip transect area size

10 m long × 1 m wide = 10 m²

Species richness

Number of different species in a region

Species evenness

How balanced the populations of each species are

Abundance rating categories

L (Low), M (Medium), H (High)

What abundance ratings measure

Relative abundance compared to other species in survey

Animal evidence in surveys

Animals, footprints, burrows, nests, faeces, feathers

High species evenness

Many species with similar abundance levels

Human impact on biodiversity

Greater disturbance = reduced biodiversity

Why measure both richness & evenness

Provides complete picture; same richness ≠ same health

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