The Effect of Surface Area to Volume Ratio on the Rate of Diffusion (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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The Effect of Surface Area to Volume Ratio on the Rate of Diffusion
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Materials cells continuously exchange

Water, oxygen, nutrients, waste products

Phenolphthalein colour in alkaline conditions

Pink

Phenolphthalein colour in acidic conditions

Clear

Cube sizes used in agar experiment (4 sizes)

10 mm, 30 mm, 50 mm, 70 mm

Surface area formula for a cube

6imesext(sidelength)26 imes ext{(side length)}^2

Volume formula for a cube

ext(sidelength)3 ext{(side length)}^3

SA:V ratio in smaller vs larger cubes

Smaller cubes have higher SA:V ratios

Diffusion efficiency in smaller vs larger cubes

Smaller cubes show greater percentage diffusion

Why cells must remain small

To maintain high SA:V ratio for efficient transport

When cube side doubles, SA & volume increase by factors of

SA by 4, volume by 8 (SA:V ratio halved)

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