Using Genomic Databases (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Using genomic databases
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Definition of genome

Complete DNA blueprint in haploid chromosomes of gametes

Human genome size in base pairs

Over 3 billion base pairs

Fruit fly genome size in base pairs

Approximately 165 million base pairs

Greater genomic differences between species means

Less closely related evolutionarily

Human Genome Project achievement

Mapped the entire human genome

TYR gene codes for

Tyrosinase enzyme

Location of human TYR gene

Chromosome 11

Conserved DNA sequences across species indicate

Essential function preserved by natural selection

Key advantage of genomic databases

Analyse millions of base pairs quickly

Tall peaks in genome browser graphs mean

High similarity/conservation between species

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